Tangkoko National Park, located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a paradise for birdwatchers. This biodiversity hotspot is home to over 200 species of birds, including many endemic and rare species. The park’s mix of lowland and montane forests provides an ideal habitat for a wide variety of birdlife, making it one of the best birding destinations in Southeast Asia.

One of the main highlights of birdwatching in Tangkoko is the opportunity to see the iconic Sulawesi endemic birds. Among the most sought-after species is the Sulawesi Hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus), a striking bird often seen flying over the canopy. The Knobbed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix), with its bright colors and large casque, is another impressive sight. Birders can also spot the Sulawesi Pitta (Erythropitta celebensis), a brightly colored forest-dweller that requires patience to observe.

No birding trip to Tangkoko is complete without searching for the Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher (Cittura cyanotis) and the Green-backed Kingfisher (Actenoides monachus), both endemic to Sulawesi and known for their vibrant plumage. Other notable species include the Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx fallax), Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus), and the Black-naped Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus melanospilus).

Birding in Tangkoko is best done early in the morning or late in the afternoon when bird activity is highest. Hiring a local guide with expert knowledge of bird calls and habitats greatly enhances the experience. In addition to birds, Tangkoko is famous for its wildlife, including the Spectral Tarsier and the Celebes Crested Macaque.

For birding enthusiasts, Tangkoko National Park is a must-visit destination, offering unforgettable encounters with Sulawesi’s unique avian treasures.

About Birding at Mahawu Tomohon 

Birding at Gunung Mahawun, Tomohon, North Sulawesi, offers an unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Located in the highlands of North Sulawesi, this area is home to a diverse range of bird species, including many endemics that cannot be found elsewhere.

Gunung Mahawun is a hidden gem for birding, with its lush montane forests providing an excellent habitat for various bird species. Some of the notable birds that can be spotted here include the Sulawesi Scops Owl, Sulawesi Myzomela, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, and the strikingly beautiful Scally breasted Kingfisher. Other sought-after species include the Sulawesi Pitta, Sulawesi Hornbill, and various species of fruit doves and sunbirds.

The trails in Gunung Mahawun are relatively less traveled, making it a peaceful and rewarding location for birdwatching. The dense forest and varying elevations allow for different birding opportunities throughout the day. Early mornings are particularly productive, as birds are most active during this time, singing and foraging in the cool mountain air.

Apart from birdwatching, the area is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna that make the experience even more immersive. The scenic beauty of Tomohon, with its cooler climate and breathtaking landscapes, adds to the charm of birding in Gunung Mahawun. Visitors can also explore nearby natural attractions, such as hot springs and volcanic craters, making it a well-rounded ecotourism destination.

For birding enthusiasts looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience, Gunung Mahawun in Tomohon, North Sulawesi, is a fantastic choice. With its rich avian diversity and stunning landscapes, this destination promises a memorable adventure in the heart of Sulawesi’s highlands.

Keys Species

Tangkoko : Green backed Kingfisher, Sulawesi lilac Kingfisher, Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Sulawesi babbler, Sulawesi Scoops Owl, Ashy wood packers, Rusty backed Thrush, Ochre bellied Boobook, bay coucal,Yellow billed Malkoha, Pale blue
Monarch, Knobbe Hornbill, Azure rumped parrot, Ornete lorikeet, Sulawesi Goshawk, etc

Temboan : Sulawesi myna, white necked myna, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Sulawesi Hornbill, Pied cuckooshrike, white bellied Imperial Pigeon, Gray headed imperial pigeon, White faced cucook Dove ,Sulawesi Hawk eagle etc

Mangrove Sampirang : Great bill Kingfisher, white rumped Cuckooshrike,

Tomohon Mahawu : Scally Breasted, Kingfisher, Sulawesi Myzomela, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Sulawesi Pygmy wood pecker, Isabeline Bush hen, Black crown white eye,